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From the international model to local construction: rethinking construction quality in the Dominican Republic.

Real estate growth in the Dominican Republic demands more than attractive design and a good location: it demands quality management. The three international leaders of modern management—Crosby, Deming, and Juran—offer key insights that the Dominican construction sector can no longer afford to ignore.

Philip Crosby, an American businessman and consultant, popularized the concept of "Zero Defects" and stated that "quality is free," because what really costs is non-quality.

Their central focus: quality is meeting requirements; the system is prevention; the standard is Zero Defects.

The opposite results in rework, failures, cost overruns, and litigation that compromise the investment and sustainability of the projects.

For Crosby, the solution is clear: preventive technical supervision from day one.

Edwards Deming , an American statistician and engineer, and a leading figure in continuous improvement, argued that most problems are not the fault of the worker, but of the system.

Their central focus: quality depends on the system; 85% of problems are the responsibility of management.

In many real estate developments in the Dominican Republic, failures are not due to a lack of intention, but to poor planning, lack of coordination between design and execution, and weak controls; without clear processes or metrics, quality becomes accidental.

Deming would evaluate a Dominican real estate project by asking: Is there comprehensive planning? Are the processes standardized? Is there continuous improvement? Are there performance indicators?

For Deming, the key would be: structuring clear processes, continuous measurement, and committed leadership.

Joseph Juran, a Romanian-American engineer and pioneer in strategic quality management, complements this vision with his "trilogy": planning, controlling, and improving, as a central focus. 

Applied to the real estate sector, Juran would divide a project into three critical phases:

1️. Quality planning: soil studies, rigorous technical review, realistic budget.

2️. Quality control: periodic inspections, technical audits, supplier evaluation.

3. Continuous improvement: post-delivery analysis and feedback for future projects.

For Juran, quality is not an event; it is a permanent management process.

In the Dominican market, where developer reputation and property value are key assets, quality is not just a technical matter; it's a financial strategy. It must be designed from the conceptual stage, monitored during execution, and evaluated after delivery.

A flawed project loses value and credibility. A project executed with technical rigor strengthens the brand and protects the investment.

Specialized and preventive technical supervision is a strategic investment.

The country has demonstrated the capacity to grow in volume. The challenge now is to grow in standards. In construction, every mistake tolerated today will be paid for tomorrow.

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The content and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author. Inmobiliario.do assumes no responsibility for these statements and does not consider them binding on its editorial view.
Edgar J. Martinez
Edgar J. Martinez
Architect, postgraduate in construction management with international certification in senior management with NLP, Technical Auditor of Works, Broker Owner of XTRIBA Real Estate and Construction Supervision, CEO of Engineering Mod and Architecture. Chairman of the board of directors of EM+A Group, former secretary general of CODIA, Author of the STIC² System (Comprehensive Technical Supervision and Quality Control System).
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